APEC 2008 CEO Summit kicks off in Lima

Chairman of the APEC 2008 CEO Summit Jose Miguel Morales delivers a speech during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) CEO summit in Lima, capital of Peru, Nov. 21, 2008. The APEC 2008 CEO Summit kicked off in the Peruvian capital on Friday to address growth, free trade, sustainable development, APEC's relationship with the global economy and other issues
Peru's President Alan Garcia delivers a speech during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) CEO summit in Lima, capital of Peru, Nov. 21, 2008. The APEC 2008 CEO Summit kicked off in the Peruvian capital on Friday to address growth, free trade, sustainable development, APEC's relationship with the global economy and other issues
Peru's President Alan Garcia(R) and Chairman of the APEC 2008 CEO Summit Jose Miguel Morales attend the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) CEO summit in Lima, capital of Peru, Nov. 21, 2008. The APEC 2008 CEO Summit kicked off in the Peruvian capital on Friday to address growth, free trade, sustainable development, APEC's relationship with the global economy and other issues.
Indonesia's President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono(L) and Alibaba.com founder Ma Yun attend the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) CEO summit in Lima, capital of Peru, Nov. 21, 2008. The APEC 2008 CEO Summit kicked off in the Peruvian capital on Friday to address growth, free trade, sustainable development, APEC's relationship with the global economy and other issues.
Australia's Prime Minister Kevin Rudd delivers a speech during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) CEO summit in Lima, capital of Peru, Nov. 21, 2008. The APEC 2008 CEO Summit kicked off in the Peruvian capital on Friday to address growth, free trade, sustainable development, APEC's relationship with the global economy and other issues
Peru's President Alan Garcia(1st, L) delivers a speech during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) CEO summit in Lima, capital of Peru, Nov. 21, 2008. The APEC 2008 CEO Summit kicked off in the Peruvian capital on Friday to address growth, free trade, sustainable development, APEC's relationship with the global economy and other issues

Alibaba.com founder Ma Yun delivers a speech during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) CEO summit in Lima, capital of Peru, Nov. 21, 2008. The APEC 2008 CEO Summit kicked off in the Peruvian capital on Friday to address growth, free trade, sustainable development, APEC's relationship with the global economy and other issues.

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APEC 2008 CEO Summit kicks off in Lima

Chairman of the APEC 2008 CEO Summit Jose Miguel Morales delivers a speech during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) CEO summit in Lima, capital of Peru, Nov. 21, 2008. The APEC 2008 CEO Summit kicked off in the Peruvian capital on Friday to address growth, free trade, sustainable development, APEC's relationship with the global economy and other issues
Peru's President Alan Garcia delivers a speech during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) CEO summit in Lima, capital of Peru, Nov. 21, 2008. The APEC 2008 CEO Summit kicked off in the Peruvian capital on Friday to address growth, free trade, sustainable development, APEC's relationship with the global economy and other issues
Peru's President Alan Garcia(R) and Chairman of the APEC 2008 CEO Summit Jose Miguel Morales attend the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) CEO summit in Lima, capital of Peru, Nov. 21, 2008. The APEC 2008 CEO Summit kicked off in the Peruvian capital on Friday to address growth, free trade, sustainable development, APEC's relationship with the global economy and other issues.
Indonesia's President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono(L) and Alibaba.com founder Ma Yun attend the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) CEO summit in Lima, capital of Peru, Nov. 21, 2008. The APEC 2008 CEO Summit kicked off in the Peruvian capital on Friday to address growth, free trade, sustainable development, APEC's relationship with the global economy and other issues.
Australia's Prime Minister Kevin Rudd delivers a speech during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) CEO summit in Lima, capital of Peru, Nov. 21, 2008. The APEC 2008 CEO Summit kicked off in the Peruvian capital on Friday to address growth, free trade, sustainable development, APEC's relationship with the global economy and other issues
Peru's President Alan Garcia(1st, L) delivers a speech during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) CEO summit in Lima, capital of Peru, Nov. 21, 2008. The APEC 2008 CEO Summit kicked off in the Peruvian capital on Friday to address growth, free trade, sustainable development, APEC's relationship with the global economy and other issues

Alibaba.com founder Ma Yun delivers a speech during the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) CEO summit in Lima, capital of Peru, Nov. 21, 2008. The APEC 2008 CEO Summit kicked off in the Peruvian capital on Friday to address growth, free trade, sustainable development, APEC's relationship with the global economy and other issues.

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Endeavour astronauts complete 3rd spacewalk

Astronaut Steve Bowen works on the International Space Station's starboard Solar Alpha Rotary Joint during the third spacewalk of the mission in this view from NASA TV Nov. 22, 2008. Inside the station, the crew continues to transfer equipment between the two spacecraft as ground experts troubleshoot an issue with the station's new Urine Processor Assembly (UPA), part of the system designed to process urine, perspiration and hygiene water into drinkable water.
Astronauts Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper (L) and Shane Kimbrough, both STS-126 mission specialists, participate in the mission's second scheduled session of extravehicular activity (EVA) in this photo taken Nov. 20, 2008 and released by NASA Nov. 21, 2008.
Astronauts Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper (L) and Steve Bowen (R) work during the mission's third spacewalk cleaning and lubricating the International Space Station's starboard Solar Alpha Rotary Joint and replacing trundle bearing assemblies in this view from NASA TV Nov. 22, 2008. Inside the station, the crew continues to transfer equipment between the two spacecraft as ground experts troubleshoot an issue with the station's new Urine Processor Assembly (UPA), part of the system designed to process urine, perspiration and hygiene water into drinkable water.
Following a space-to-Earth news conference on Nov. 21, 2008 members of the International Space Station and Space Shuttle Endeavour crew posed for a group portrait on the orbital outpost. Astronaut Donald Pettit appears at photo center. Just below Pettit is astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshin-Piper. Clockwise from her position are astronauts Shane Kimbrough, Steve Bowen, Eric Boe, Chris Ferguson and Michael Fincke, along with cosmonaut Yury Lonchakov, and astronauts Sandra Magnus and Gregory Chamitoff in this photo released by NASA Nov. 22, 2008.
Astronaut Shane Kimbrough waves to fellow spacewalker and photographer Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper in this photo taken Nov. 20, 2008 and released by NASA on Nov. 21, 2008, as construction and maintenance continued on the International Space Station
Astronaut Shane Kimbrough is seen during his spacewalk in this photo taken Nov. 20, 2008 and released by NASA on Nov. 21, 2008, as construction and maintenance continued on the International Space Station.

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Endeavour astronauts complete 3rd spacewalk

Astronaut Steve Bowen works on the International Space Station's starboard Solar Alpha Rotary Joint during the third spacewalk of the mission in this view from NASA TV Nov. 22, 2008. Inside the station, the crew continues to transfer equipment between the two spacecraft as ground experts troubleshoot an issue with the station's new Urine Processor Assembly (UPA), part of the system designed to process urine, perspiration and hygiene water into drinkable water.
Astronauts Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper (L) and Shane Kimbrough, both STS-126 mission specialists, participate in the mission's second scheduled session of extravehicular activity (EVA) in this photo taken Nov. 20, 2008 and released by NASA Nov. 21, 2008.
Astronauts Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper (L) and Steve Bowen (R) work during the mission's third spacewalk cleaning and lubricating the International Space Station's starboard Solar Alpha Rotary Joint and replacing trundle bearing assemblies in this view from NASA TV Nov. 22, 2008. Inside the station, the crew continues to transfer equipment between the two spacecraft as ground experts troubleshoot an issue with the station's new Urine Processor Assembly (UPA), part of the system designed to process urine, perspiration and hygiene water into drinkable water.
Following a space-to-Earth news conference on Nov. 21, 2008 members of the International Space Station and Space Shuttle Endeavour crew posed for a group portrait on the orbital outpost. Astronaut Donald Pettit appears at photo center. Just below Pettit is astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshin-Piper. Clockwise from her position are astronauts Shane Kimbrough, Steve Bowen, Eric Boe, Chris Ferguson and Michael Fincke, along with cosmonaut Yury Lonchakov, and astronauts Sandra Magnus and Gregory Chamitoff in this photo released by NASA Nov. 22, 2008.
Astronaut Shane Kimbrough waves to fellow spacewalker and photographer Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper in this photo taken Nov. 20, 2008 and released by NASA on Nov. 21, 2008, as construction and maintenance continued on the International Space Station
Astronaut Shane Kimbrough is seen during his spacewalk in this photo taken Nov. 20, 2008 and released by NASA on Nov. 21, 2008, as construction and maintenance continued on the International Space Station.

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Massive ice glaciers discovered on Mars

An artist's conception shows what NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter has revealed, vast Martian glaciers of water ice under protective blankets of rocky debris at much lower latitudes than any ice previously identified on the Red Planet. Scientists analyzed data from the spacecraft's ground-penetrating radar and report in the November 21, 2008 issue of the journal Science that buried glaciers extend for dozens of miles from edges of mountains or cliffs
This handout image, released November 20, 2008, shows a perspective view of a mountain in the eastern Hellas region of Mars surrounded by a lobate deposit with flow textures on the surface
This handout image, released November 20, 2008, shows a perspective view of a mountain in the eastern Hellas region of Mars surrounded by a lobate deposit with flow textures on the surface.

The optical microscope on NASA's Phoenix Mars Lander shows soil sprinkled from the lander's robot arm scoop onto a silicone substrate in this handout image released on June 13, 2008. This is the first sample collected and delivered for instrumental analysis onboard a planetary lander since NASA's Viking Mars missions of the 1970s.

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Massive ice glaciers discovered on Mars

An artist's conception shows what NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter has revealed, vast Martian glaciers of water ice under protective blankets of rocky debris at much lower latitudes than any ice previously identified on the Red Planet. Scientists analyzed data from the spacecraft's ground-penetrating radar and report in the November 21, 2008 issue of the journal Science that buried glaciers extend for dozens of miles from edges of mountains or cliffs
This handout image, released November 20, 2008, shows a perspective view of a mountain in the eastern Hellas region of Mars surrounded by a lobate deposit with flow textures on the surface
This handout image, released November 20, 2008, shows a perspective view of a mountain in the eastern Hellas region of Mars surrounded by a lobate deposit with flow textures on the surface.

The optical microscope on NASA's Phoenix Mars Lander shows soil sprinkled from the lander's robot arm scoop onto a silicone substrate in this handout image released on June 13, 2008. This is the first sample collected and delivered for instrumental analysis onboard a planetary lander since NASA's Viking Mars missions of the 1970s.

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Experts: Kangaroos are genetically close to humans

Kangaroo mother Naddel and her twin joeys enjoy the sun in their enclosure at the Zoo in Hanover April 25, 2007. Australia's kangaroos are genetically similar to humans and may have first evolved in China, Australian researchers said yesterday.

Australia's kangaroos are genetically similar to humans and may have first evolved in China, Australian researchers said yesterday.

    Scientists said they had for the first time mapped the genetic code of the Australian marsupials and found much of it was similar to the genome for humans, the government-backed Center of Excellence for Kangaroo Genomics said.

    "There are a few differences, we have a few more of this, a few less of that, but they are the same genes and a lot of them are in the same order," center director Jenny Graves told reporters in Melbourne.

    "We thought they'd be completely scrambled, but they're not. There is great chunks of the human genome which is sitting right there in the kangaroo genome," Graves said, according to AAP.

    Humans and kangaroos last shared an ancestor at least 150 million years ago, the researchers found, while mice and humans diverged from one another only 70 million years ago.

    Kangaroos first evolved in China, but migrated across the Americas to Australia and Antarctica, they said.

    "Kangaroos are hugely informative about what we were like 150 million years ago," Graves said.

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Experts: Kangaroos are genetically close to humans

Kangaroo mother Naddel and her twin joeys enjoy the sun in their enclosure at the Zoo in Hanover April 25, 2007. Australia's kangaroos are genetically similar to humans and may have first evolved in China, Australian researchers said yesterday.

Australia's kangaroos are genetically similar to humans and may have first evolved in China, Australian researchers said yesterday.

    Scientists said they had for the first time mapped the genetic code of the Australian marsupials and found much of it was similar to the genome for humans, the government-backed Center of Excellence for Kangaroo Genomics said.

    "There are a few differences, we have a few more of this, a few less of that, but they are the same genes and a lot of them are in the same order," center director Jenny Graves told reporters in Melbourne.

    "We thought they'd be completely scrambled, but they're not. There is great chunks of the human genome which is sitting right there in the kangaroo genome," Graves said, according to AAP.

    Humans and kangaroos last shared an ancestor at least 150 million years ago, the researchers found, while mice and humans diverged from one another only 70 million years ago.

    Kangaroos first evolved in China, but migrated across the Americas to Australia and Antarctica, they said.

    "Kangaroos are hugely informative about what we were like 150 million years ago," Graves said.

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Endeavour astronauts complete 1st of four spacewalks

Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper on the end of the robot arm is aided by fellow spacewalker Steve Bowen (L) as the pair move a nitrogen tank assembly to the Space Shuttle Endeavour's cargo bay for storage in this image from NASA TV Nov. 18, 2008. 

Two U.S. astronauts from the shuttle Endeavor partially cleaned and lubed a solar panel on the space station Tuesday during the first of four planned space walks.

Mission Specialists Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper and Steve Bowen stepped outside the orbital outpost at 1:09 p.m. EST (1809 GMT) and wrapped up their work at 8:01 p.m. EST.

The astronauts first replaced a depleted nitrogen tank and a device used to help coolants flow along the station truss during the excursion that lasted nearly seven hours. They also removed covers from the front of the Japanese Kibo module to prepare for the installation of the module's exposed facility during the next Endeavor mission in 2009.

The astronauts then began their main task -- inspecting, cleaning and lubricating the station's starboard solar array rotary joint (SARJ) -- or the right-side joint. The mechanism is a wagon-wheel-shaped joint on the station's truss that allows electricity-generating solar panels to rotate so that they can always collect as much sunlight as possible.

    NASA ground controllers noticed last year that more power than normal was being required to rotate the starboard joint, and that the device was vibrating excessively.

    During several space walks to inspect the joint, engineers narrowed the cause to insufficient lubrication.

    The two astronauts began work on the problem by removing the joint's old bearings. They still have to clean metal shavings off the joint's surface, lubricate the device and install new bearings.   

Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper on the end of the robot arm with the earth in the background as she moves a nitrogen tank assembly to the Space Shuttle Endeavour's cargo bay in this image from NASA TV Nov. 18, 2008.

Altogether, the job will take four space walks. Stefanyshyn-Piper and Bowen replaced just a few of the 11 bearings on the gear during their first space walk.

Stefanyshyn-Piper reported that her tool bag unexpectedly floated away during the job. But NASA ground controllers believe the loss will not affect the next three space walks. "There is enough equipment for the space walkers to complete the planned SARJ assembly and cleaning," NASA said on its website.

The Endeavour arrived at the space station late Sunday. "This mission is all about home improvement," Commander Chris Ferguson said. "Home improvement inside and outside the station."

In addition to the outside work, the seven shuttle crew members and the three station residents will install a series of new facilities that will allow the station to house six residents by spring 2009. Outside, spacewalkers will service the starboard joint and also lubricate the left-side joint to prevent future problems.
Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper's tool bag moves away from the International Space Station in this view from her helmet camera as the tools were lost accidentally during her work cleaning and replacing the station's solar array trundle bearing Nov. 18, 2008


After a nearly-two-day pursuit, the U.S. space shuttle Endeavour arrived at the International Space Station and docked with it at 5:01 p.m. EDT (2201 GMT) on Sunday, according to NASA TV.

The space linkup occurred under the shroud of darkness as both spacecraft passed over the Earth's night side. Commander Christopher Ferguson was at the controls of space shuttle Endeavour docking to the station's Harmony Node.

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Endeavour astronauts complete 1st of four spacewalks

Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper on the end of the robot arm is aided by fellow spacewalker Steve Bowen (L) as the pair move a nitrogen tank assembly to the Space Shuttle Endeavour's cargo bay for storage in this image from NASA TV Nov. 18, 2008. 

Two U.S. astronauts from the shuttle Endeavor partially cleaned and lubed a solar panel on the space station Tuesday during the first of four planned space walks.

Mission Specialists Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper and Steve Bowen stepped outside the orbital outpost at 1:09 p.m. EST (1809 GMT) and wrapped up their work at 8:01 p.m. EST.

The astronauts first replaced a depleted nitrogen tank and a device used to help coolants flow along the station truss during the excursion that lasted nearly seven hours. They also removed covers from the front of the Japanese Kibo module to prepare for the installation of the module's exposed facility during the next Endeavor mission in 2009.

The astronauts then began their main task -- inspecting, cleaning and lubricating the station's starboard solar array rotary joint (SARJ) -- or the right-side joint. The mechanism is a wagon-wheel-shaped joint on the station's truss that allows electricity-generating solar panels to rotate so that they can always collect as much sunlight as possible.

    NASA ground controllers noticed last year that more power than normal was being required to rotate the starboard joint, and that the device was vibrating excessively.

    During several space walks to inspect the joint, engineers narrowed the cause to insufficient lubrication.

    The two astronauts began work on the problem by removing the joint's old bearings. They still have to clean metal shavings off the joint's surface, lubricate the device and install new bearings.   

Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper on the end of the robot arm with the earth in the background as she moves a nitrogen tank assembly to the Space Shuttle Endeavour's cargo bay in this image from NASA TV Nov. 18, 2008.

Altogether, the job will take four space walks. Stefanyshyn-Piper and Bowen replaced just a few of the 11 bearings on the gear during their first space walk.

Stefanyshyn-Piper reported that her tool bag unexpectedly floated away during the job. But NASA ground controllers believe the loss will not affect the next three space walks. "There is enough equipment for the space walkers to complete the planned SARJ assembly and cleaning," NASA said on its website.

The Endeavour arrived at the space station late Sunday. "This mission is all about home improvement," Commander Chris Ferguson said. "Home improvement inside and outside the station."

In addition to the outside work, the seven shuttle crew members and the three station residents will install a series of new facilities that will allow the station to house six residents by spring 2009. Outside, spacewalkers will service the starboard joint and also lubricate the left-side joint to prevent future problems.
Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper's tool bag moves away from the International Space Station in this view from her helmet camera as the tools were lost accidentally during her work cleaning and replacing the station's solar array trundle bearing Nov. 18, 2008


After a nearly-two-day pursuit, the U.S. space shuttle Endeavour arrived at the International Space Station and docked with it at 5:01 p.m. EDT (2201 GMT) on Sunday, according to NASA TV.

The space linkup occurred under the shroud of darkness as both spacecraft passed over the Earth's night side. Commander Christopher Ferguson was at the controls of space shuttle Endeavour docking to the station's Harmony Node.

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